Rise of Alternative Music

Underground rock music arguably began in the late 60s/early 70s with bands like The Velvet Underground and The Stooges and artists like Frank Zappa and David Bowie. But in the mind of most rock music fans alternative music popularly originated in the late 1970s when punk bands like the Ramones, The Clash, and the Sex Pistols hit the music scene and had a huge impact on the future of rock music. This punk music appealed to certain groups of mainly young people because of its energy, rebelliosness, and simplicity. The guitarists in punk bands were known for playing primarily power chords. The bassists and drummers were known for playing minimalistically as well. The singers often shouted. After a couple years of straight punk, a new form of punk known as post-punk came to prominence. Post-punk took the simplicity and energy of punk, yet explored territory rarely if ever explored in punk and added a new level of intelligence to rock music.

Many people knowledgable in modern music think of Joy Division as being the first true post-punk band. Joy Division is defined largely by the deep baritone voice and often dark lyrics of the lead singer Ian Curtis, who was known to experience seizures on stage. He ultimately commited suicide, which led to the remainder of the band changing their name to New Order. Other prominent post-punk bands of the era include Television, Wire, and Gang of Four. Post-punk gained a new prominence when U2 came to the music scene in the early 1980s and later became one of the most successful bands in the history of rock music. The minimalistic and ambient guitar sounds produced by guitarist The Edge took rock music to a level of perhaps spiritual awareness rarely heard before. Then bands heavily influenced by post-punk but not neccesarily a part of the scene directly such as The Cure, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, and The Smiths gained popularity in the more "indie" movement. By the late 1980s, bands like U2 and R.E.M. were some of the most popular in the world which showed that alternative music had really hit.

In the late 80s a new scene of alternative music began which can be disected into various subgenres like shoegaze and noise rock. Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr,  and My Bloody Valentine are prominent bands of the genre. Then the grunge movement began, primarily in Seattle. Bands of the grunge movement were highly influenced by all of the alternative forms of music I have discussed previously in this blog. Among the most popular grunge bands are Nirvana , Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden. Also emerging at around this time were bands like Radiohead, Placebo, and The Smashing Pumpkins.

Pachelbel

Johann Pachelbel was a German Baroque era composer, teacher, and organist. He was born on September 1, 1653 in Nuremberg, and died on March 9, 1706. During his lifetime, his music enjoyed great popularity. Though, today Pachelbel is mainly known for the Canon in D. He was influenced by German composers like Johann Kaspar Kerl, Italian composers like Alessandro Poglietti, and the composers of the Nuremberg tradition.
As a young man he recieved musical education from Heinrich Schwemmer. In 1667, Pachelbel moved to Eisenach and found a job as a court organist. He later moved to Erfurt, where he became friends with the Bach family. By this time he was one of the most respected organists in Germany. He was married several times over his life. He died at age 52.Although he did not greatly influence many other Baroque composers, he was an influence on Johann Sebastian Bach, arguably the most famous composer from that era.
Pachelbel's most famous work, Canon in D, remains hugely influencial in the world of music to this day. It experienced a strong surge in popularity in the 1970s and has since been used in many popular songs since.